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Clinical Methods

 Eye examination consists of various clinical methods that need to be performed in a sequential manner in order to diagnose various eye diseases. These Methods include..


Clinical Refraction

Direct ophthalmoscopy

Distant direct ophthalmoscopy

Indirect Ophthalmoscopy

Pupillary Reaction

Cover /Uncover Test

Visual Field Examination

Ocular Motility Examination

Extra ocular movements

Orbit Examination

Ptosis Examination

Nystagmus Examination

Worth Four Dot Test

Hess Chart

Amsler Grid

Applanation Tonometry

Slitlamp Examination

Color Vision Test

Maddox Rod

Lensometry

Bell's Phenomenon

Digital Tonometry

Visual Acuity

Levator Function Test

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The Mittendorf dot

  The Mittendorf dot, determined by William Frederick Mitttendorf, is a congenital vascular abnormality of eye which takes place because of an involutional fault of the anterior terminus of anterior hyaloid artery. It manifests as a focal opacity in the infero-nasal element of the posterior lens capsular surface. It is a scientific version of persistent fetal vasculature (PFV), a spectrum of situations that rise up whilst fetal hyaloid vasculature fails to involute. The Mittendorf dot is concept to be connected to the posterior lens capsular surface itself; current research suggests the opportunity of a retrolental presence of the dot inside the anterior vitreous. A lone Mittendorf dot is a exceptionally benign clinical finding and no inflicting any visual impairment