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CLINICAL REFRACTION

1-  HISTORY 2-  VISUAL ACUITY (with and without glasses and with pinhole) 3-  External examination in diffuse light 4-  Distant direct ophthalmoscopy 5-  Pupil reaction /RAPD 6-  Extra ocular eye movements 7-  Visual field by confrontation method 8-  Cover/uncover tests 9-  Retinoscopy 10-  Subjective refraction 11-  Cross cylinder examination 12-  Duochrome test 13-  Muscle balance for far(Maddox rod test) 14-  Near point of accommodation /and convergence 15-  Muscle balance for near after adding for near 16-  Measurement of IPD 17-  Measurement of BVD 18-  Prescribing the glasses and making the patient to walk around 19-  Fundoscopy 20-  Check and recheck

VISUAL FIELD BY CONFRONTATION METHOD

1-  Introduce yourself                                                                             2-  Take verbal consent                                                                            3-  Explain procedure to the patient appropriately (follow the target, not to move head, fixate examiner nose for target etc.)                                                                              ...

VISUAL ACUITY

  1-  INTRODUCE YOURSELF 2-  TAKE VERBAL CONSENT 3-  ASSESSES THE MENTAL CALIBER OF PATIENT TO DECIDE ABOUT SNELLENS CHART PLATE 4-  EXPLAIN THE PROCEDURE 5-  CHECKS VISUAL ACUITY ONE BY ONE 6-  DOCUMENT THE RECORDED VISUAL ACUITY 7-  THANKS

PUPIL REACTION

  1-  Introduce yourself                                                                            2-  Take verbal consent                                                                             3-  Explain the procedure to the patient appropriately       4-  Give proper fixation target                                                             5-  Ask for ambient light in room      ...

EXTRAOCULAR EYE MOVEMENTS

1-  Introduce yourself                                                      2-  Take verbal consent                                                    3-  Explain the procedure to the patient appropriately(not to move head, notify you when the  subject feel pain during movement and double vision)                                                           4- Check   g ross visual acuity                                                ...